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Java电子书:Nginx实战:基于Lua语言的配置、开发与架构详解 PDF 电子书 Java吧 java8.com
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作者:王力出版社:电子工业出版社出版时间:2019年03月
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编号:166-Java吧资源免费-X0230【Java吧 java8.com】- D$ B. `7 j# [; ]
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; I2 J8 ~) }* l- H, B1 J% q3 |; U目录:% W; ^7 K& k+ K) Q. w# r
第1 章 Nginx 学前必知................................................................................................................................. 1. {3 j! _3 D8 T) G2 B+ m
1.1 HTTP 请求报文................................................................................................................................. 1
8 S3 U% i c1 z6 z! G2 b2 j1.2 HTTP 响应报文................................................................................................................................. 2# B, F8 ^" B, ~0 Q) z/ G
1.3 安装Nginx......................................................................................................................................... 26 {; w# n; z9 Y( A3 {! \
1.4 支持HTTPS....................................................................................................................................... 45 u5 j3 v& b; J9 Z0 c; `+ O
1.5 添加模块............................................................................................................................................ 4
8 V8 ?5 B0 h5 @% i q6 W1.6 小结..................................................................................................................................................... 4
1 C% t) f% g. W5 k/ ?第2 章 基础配置............................................................................................................................................. 5( j* e. s) L9 S* U) L/ h0 L4 ^
2.1 Nginx 指令和指令块........................................................................................................................ 5" x, G1 P, Y6 ]; }
2.2 Nginx 基本配置说明........................................................................................................................ 6$ j( F( x; L: \3 k- L: `7 a& P9 n
2.2.1 main 配置.................................................................................................................................. 61 Z- d9 J% ?2 y. o0 O- }
2.2.2 与客户端有关的配置............................................................................................................... 7+ M+ @/ p7 {- X3 m$ z
2.2.3 server 块..................................................................................................................................... 7
1 a% ^7 g3 _0 f2.2.4 location 块.................................................................................................................................. 8! z1 \5 ?& {. w" U# S# E
2.3 include 的使用................................................................................................................................... 9
) V" T, J4 m' ?2 E) V2.4 常见配置............................................................................................................................................ 9, o h J- K1 W, @8 z, k
2.4.1 常见配置注解..........................................................................................................................10" ?( x2 f& W: h, u1 f- B1 S0 A
2.4.2 常见配置实战技巧..................................................................................................................11
) N- L( e" D7 o" M8 s+ A8 x2.5 内置变量...........................................................................................................................................13- s) R0 H6 o% t0 x' z
2.5.1 常见内置变量..........................................................................................................................130 M0 z2 {6 |$ v2 R- j- K2 Q/ z
2.5.2 常见内置变量实战技巧...........................................................................................................15# |5 h% C' b" x+ D6 c. y' h7 B
2.6 小结....................................................................................................................................................16
% I' l; B: u5 k第3 章 强化基础配置....................................................................................................................................17
1 Q( C( V* ^- |0 u' B8 p5 M3.1 牢记Context .....................................................................................................................................171 X. ^1 k+ a7 \. {( h
3.2 获取请求的IP 地址........................................................................................................................18: l1 B+ e! o* ]0 h: l
3.2.1 获取用户的真实IP 地址.........................................................................................................18" O1 D6 {2 p" ~# m4 }/ w" W
3.2.2 防止IP 地址伪造.....................................................................................................................19
~; L5 T5 J: A7 X. t* K9 {3.2.3 后端服务器对IP 地址的需求.................................................................................................19
- c1 @# J5 p; u" |! f4 q! a3.3 管理请求的行为..............................................................................................................................20; w! I- v/ r; I& x, L/ J% F
3.3.1 限制IP 地址的访问.................................................................................................................205 d6 V2 q8 h- Q X9 w# y4 I3 o) }
3.3.2 auth 身份验证...........................................................................................................................214 V) ~* o" L8 N$ ^! }% @8 B
3.3.3 利用LDAP 服务加强安全......................................................................................................22* q" q- g: O8 b8 F% u1 s4 T }, w
3.3.4 satisfy 二选一的访问限制功能...............................................................................................23* W2 d; X, H; \0 N# ]
3.4 proxy 代理.........................................................................................................................................23
; t5 m0 `0 ~/ w1 s, m$ J3 @3.4.1 proxy_pass 请求代理规则........................................................................................................248 a" T$ D y: p8 [
3.4.2 减少后端服务器的网络开销...................................................................................................24: x* _# P* o# V' e6 m$ W
3.4.3 控制请求头和请求体..............................................................................................................25/ y0 r, ?; n( p2 z/ T
3.4.4 控制请求和后端服务器的交互时间.......................................................................................26& ]6 E" p" o2 M6 z" w* ~3 h
3.5 upstream 使用手册..........................................................................................................................26 @* K6 I @6 S9 _# \& ?2 m C! c
3.5.1 代理多台服务器......................................................................................................................271 p: S; u% h4 i4 W; x9 l& P) _
3.5.2 故障转移..................................................................................................................................28
* C* s$ l" z7 C4 D; E) x6 Z5 N3.5.3 负载均衡..................................................................................................................................292 R6 X' H$ \( e V3 B
3.5.4 通过hash 分片提升缓存命中率..............................................................................................29
. m5 S5 ~7 h* M/ n- U3.5.5 利用长连接提升性能..............................................................................................................30 java8.com
% X9 V/ j) q" [. ]3.5.6 利用resolver 加速对内部域名的访问....................................................................................31# ^* [% D& I' K. C
3.6 rewrite 使用手册..............................................................................................................................32) i% _% g3 h& c. G/ x
3.6.1 内部重定向..............................................................................................................................32
; G% I6 ]5 F) x) K7 z3.6.2 域名跳转..................................................................................................................................33
" C' N, s0 X+ x9 A$ O+ e2 M3.6.3 跳转POST 请求.......................................................................................................................34
/ g( C4 e9 k# U9 N3.6.4 设置变量的值..........................................................................................................................34! p: F! n, h& n" U( C2 \
3.7 限速白名单.......................................................................................................................................35 C- t1 l" Q$ p
3.8 日志....................................................................................................................................................36
! d9 @, i: s+ M4 W% P, i3.8.1 记录自定义变量......................................................................................................................36
6 H( k6 t8 B9 E7 D0 d' _3.8.2 日志格式规范..........................................................................................................................36
. p- I- a( _" E# J v9 z* W3.8.3 日志存储......: e& [) W) G! {1 A' Z) K$ S, y
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