Nginx实战：基于Lua语言的配置、开发与架构详解 PDF 电子书 X0230
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Java电子书：Nginx实战：基于Lua语言的配置、开发与架构详解 PDF 电子书 Java吧 java8.com! m9 g0 J9 h5 X* R' t0 R3 S
: \( Q4 d6 B! N# S: j$ N* n( o- S* t作者:王力出版社:电子工业出版社出版时间:2019年03月 . ]" M5 Y! x& M1 H: A6 ]+ I
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编号：166-Java吧资源免费-X0230【Java吧 java8.com】
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2 ?* X6 v& Z4 Y- d) n5 f/ G6 z" p目录： }' X n: ?& |6 U
第1 章 Nginx 学前必知................................................................................................................................. 1
0 [) w1 y- U" l' T3 Z3 k9 T3 l; g1.1 HTTP 请求报文................................................................................................................................. 1; e3 M8 h- A4 t* H! f" F
1.2 HTTP 响应报文................................................................................................................................. 2$ e9 G7 W3 ]& b0 Y8 `" d5 O4 P, r
1.3 安装Nginx......................................................................................................................................... 2
" b, c* W8 B1 [9 _: T1.4 支持HTTPS....................................................................................................................................... 4
. x3 r9 i* u9 q0 y7 t5 I0 W1.5 添加模块............................................................................................................................................ 4
& l/ W; W' v/ L3 Y. v' @1.6 小结..................................................................................................................................................... 42 r N' I( O- S( ~
第2 章 基础配置............................................................................................................................................. 5
- D& n8 a N6 V* @2.1 Nginx 指令和指令块........................................................................................................................ 51 G2 C; H& [7 \' t* {4 g$ V! p0 ~
2.2 Nginx 基本配置说明........................................................................................................................ 6 U5 |7 ?1 d6 t5 f @+ o$ O$ X
2.2.1 main 配置.................................................................................................................................. 67 Z8 O. t8 N3 j, R/ r% h& Z& T
2.2.2 与客户端有关的配置............................................................................................................... 7+ I) Y8 y' _+ i* i
2.2.3 server 块..................................................................................................................................... 71 f5 s: \9 V6 Z& b5 H. a/ n
2.2.4 location 块.................................................................................................................................. 88 Z3 M- J# A9 p, [* g& ~
2.3 include 的使用................................................................................................................................... 91 I. @1 ]- `4 I% Q1 c4 B! {. }
2.4 常见配置............................................................................................................................................ 9
* ]2 u* X3 b" B3 t- @2.4.1 常见配置注解..........................................................................................................................10
3 H7 e# [8 {( k2 w" e2.4.2 常见配置实战技巧..................................................................................................................11* G: J% |8 H0 V& O; M2 c0 w
2.5 内置变量...........................................................................................................................................13! k) T6 e7 _* f) b+ h
2.5.1 常见内置变量..........................................................................................................................13, c3 D9 q; V4 i# A4 R: U- y: `
2.5.2 常见内置变量实战技巧...........................................................................................................15% Y8 U- h( G1 U1 J, h) B
2.6 小结....................................................................................................................................................16
3 `$ S6 U3 n7 n s! I' G第3 章 强化基础配置....................................................................................................................................17, }$ k) z4 G! @6 J2 V
3.1 牢记Context .....................................................................................................................................17
L( V$ B5 ?" U( r; a3.2 获取请求的IP 地址........................................................................................................................18
# x% p! ]6 x( N3.2.1 获取用户的真实IP 地址.........................................................................................................18( Z$ N2 j; [5 h+ s h# b
3.2.2 防止IP 地址伪造.....................................................................................................................19# Q. h. b# M6 x3 f. @8 P
3.2.3 后端服务器对IP 地址的需求.................................................................................................19
" [2 E+ d# _" D0 W8 \3.3 管理请求的行为..............................................................................................................................20- G; W4 Q$ N5 ^: v% ?' M/ s
3.3.1 限制IP 地址的访问.................................................................................................................20* p+ v/ V2 ?! X% Z" t
3.3.2 auth 身份验证...........................................................................................................................21, b0 ^: v- _8 c+ d; X
3.3.3 利用LDAP 服务加强安全......................................................................................................22) h' q( \& E5 e+ k8 e) j- d
3.3.4 satisfy 二选一的访问限制功能...............................................................................................23- _' x; u4 Y, ^6 s* k! {
3.4 proxy 代理.........................................................................................................................................23
6 _0 A; z( G5 u$ l- F3.4.1 proxy_pass 请求代理规则........................................................................................................24. h9 _# H$ \ V+ j) u
3.4.2 减少后端服务器的网络开销...................................................................................................24
4 `0 D, c* G, e O# c. G3 W) t3.4.3 控制请求头和请求体..............................................................................................................25
0 q* H! w8 m+ z9 a# {3.4.4 控制请求和后端服务器的交互时间.......................................................................................26
/ p8 N: f0 G8 R% x2 [3.5 upstream 使用手册..........................................................................................................................26
' g% E& W5 i" i3.5.1 代理多台服务器......................................................................................................................27
( g9 L; y. V3 l1 B4 M" K* V1 S3.5.2 故障转移..................................................................................................................................28
* `% V2 v4 M% k% c6 _3.5.3 负载均衡..................................................................................................................................29
s: h8 B* v v4 Q" t2 ?$ V; j/ q3.5.4 通过hash 分片提升缓存命中率..............................................................................................29
6 |* ~6 ?9 k7 I3.5.5 利用长连接提升性能..............................................................................................................30 java8.com9 n3 u( Q9 h5 Y$ C% W' @) e* e
3.5.6 利用resolver 加速对内部域名的访问....................................................................................31# }0 f& L U& j' l6 F2 o: d
3.6 rewrite 使用手册..............................................................................................................................32: Q8 |* x9 J$ C4 F _2 g& F
3.6.1 内部重定向..............................................................................................................................32% q& H, z( S% P; ^7 }
3.6.2 域名跳转..................................................................................................................................33: U) [ J( |+ R9 p! D
3.6.3 跳转POST 请求.......................................................................................................................34( o. j5 U9 H& ^# t/ i- a0 K- L
3.6.4 设置变量的值..........................................................................................................................34
" G( N. d8 e- f5 c) O1 A6 W3.7 限速白名单.......................................................................................................................................35# y$ g$ R: o- n/ D; n
3.8 日志....................................................................................................................................................363 N- d+ L6 W% W. l# v
3.8.1 记录自定义变量......................................................................................................................364 n/ L9 p% }; n# g2 n8 U
3.8.2 日志格式规范..........................................................................................................................36" c2 r$ y) q- ~- ^
3.8.3 日志存储......2 D+ w' ~9 r3 I) q/ ]- H4 I
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