Nginx实战:基于Lua语言的配置、开发与架构详解 PDF 电子书 X0230
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Java电子书:Nginx实战:基于Lua语言的配置、开发与架构详解 PDF 电子书 Java吧 java8.com0 F M x1 J" T+ y7 D
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作者:王力出版社:电子工业出版社出版时间:2019年03月
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1 j# I. t2 a2 h6 R1 e; o; G编号:166-Java吧资源免费-X0230【Java吧 java8.com】3 @ x o6 w" k; s7 ^
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: u. x) Z/ `/ D' L目录:
; L$ A) |. t* T/ X; O* L, r第1 章 Nginx 学前必知................................................................................................................................. 12 x, s( k- o/ u; R/ C
1.1 HTTP 请求报文................................................................................................................................. 1
: ?$ r4 C" Y5 l) W4 w, J% }1.2 HTTP 响应报文................................................................................................................................. 27 ]3 U" i0 f) b9 D! z! t
1.3 安装Nginx......................................................................................................................................... 2
4 b: |8 O6 `2 C; M9 x6 Y1.4 支持HTTPS....................................................................................................................................... 47 T# y* Q7 n/ z. E
1.5 添加模块............................................................................................................................................ 4, k/ @8 Z# }9 i+ H
1.6 小结..................................................................................................................................................... 4. T- g: ^7 u3 A& z9 a+ Z
第2 章 基础配置............................................................................................................................................. 5! I6 Y0 T+ S8 f4 o
2.1 Nginx 指令和指令块........................................................................................................................ 5
5 I5 [5 N( ?* j8 H5 ?5 ^2.2 Nginx 基本配置说明........................................................................................................................ 6# ?/ w# s( k8 b! T
2.2.1 main 配置.................................................................................................................................. 6 @, d6 S3 O, O: `: Y( Z% m; i1 D2 k# o
2.2.2 与客户端有关的配置............................................................................................................... 7+ v8 X' f2 y( U# t+ r
2.2.3 server 块..................................................................................................................................... 7
# B, W5 H! G" T$ j2.2.4 location 块.................................................................................................................................. 8
) Z; [$ U; ~ O' _. n2.3 include 的使用................................................................................................................................... 9
* V! t( Y2 u- b9 ^7 Z; |+ x+ ]2.4 常见配置............................................................................................................................................ 9, K- J. |5 X# }% |( v6 P! r
2.4.1 常见配置注解..........................................................................................................................100 _; m5 i0 ` {
2.4.2 常见配置实战技巧..................................................................................................................112 f, q' k2 { M9 C: a) `" d7 p
2.5 内置变量...........................................................................................................................................13
+ D# B) m3 {4 p- \6 ]2.5.1 常见内置变量..........................................................................................................................13
/ ]- s4 g7 Z2 c \: [0 N2.5.2 常见内置变量实战技巧...........................................................................................................15
8 L: x; J2 ?) [* w7 k: C. T2.6 小结....................................................................................................................................................16. ~: W1 o4 \4 l7 U! q
第3 章 强化基础配置....................................................................................................................................17
9 }* b5 f% U: E/ p2 F: N3.1 牢记Context .....................................................................................................................................17! S' h1 f8 p- r% s+ b, Z I
3.2 获取请求的IP 地址........................................................................................................................18" t X9 r5 b( d) B" ^
3.2.1 获取用户的真实IP 地址.........................................................................................................18$ j# J1 D( D y5 U
3.2.2 防止IP 地址伪造.....................................................................................................................19
V+ N! D1 n4 F6 l8 z! Z3.2.3 后端服务器对IP 地址的需求.................................................................................................19
; b) t. _0 T j3.3 管理请求的行为..............................................................................................................................20. z1 g; T5 y/ A+ D! Z
3.3.1 限制IP 地址的访问.................................................................................................................20! D- k5 h* T4 F+ e1 `/ K6 Z
3.3.2 auth 身份验证...........................................................................................................................21
2 w+ H4 f0 g- j3.3.3 利用LDAP 服务加强安全......................................................................................................228 P k" A. x" f4 N! @8 W5 o0 V
3.3.4 satisfy 二选一的访问限制功能...............................................................................................23
0 R3 L! n! w2 {! }3.4 proxy 代理.........................................................................................................................................23% Y. l3 h: M* G
3.4.1 proxy_pass 请求代理规则........................................................................................................24
) g* P1 a9 U/ p3.4.2 减少后端服务器的网络开销...................................................................................................24
- E! l, O: d- ^" O& f& I7 x0 a3.4.3 控制请求头和请求体..............................................................................................................25/ f2 N0 K+ X0 k
3.4.4 控制请求和后端服务器的交互时间.......................................................................................26
& ^. ~) |' D! Q* ~3.5 upstream 使用手册..........................................................................................................................26
) |, O: D; b1 s; a" {3.5.1 代理多台服务器......................................................................................................................270 R2 a" @7 Z' M! T- d
3.5.2 故障转移..................................................................................................................................28# D @% z0 H7 ?9 k& k( N4 m
3.5.3 负载均衡..................................................................................................................................29
& B, r5 e$ v3 t6 R* A3.5.4 通过hash 分片提升缓存命中率..............................................................................................299 u) K+ T5 N9 |6 p
3.5.5 利用长连接提升性能..............................................................................................................30 java8.com) U0 i7 c1 | b4 e& B
3.5.6 利用resolver 加速对内部域名的访问....................................................................................311 z0 j& `* j0 J6 a6 g5 C3 Y
3.6 rewrite 使用手册..............................................................................................................................32' g0 E6 W+ V- ]0 V$ t
3.6.1 内部重定向..............................................................................................................................32
" x. h" E; v/ d1 W) ~3.6.2 域名跳转..................................................................................................................................33
, }! j5 [' i: S, |- \3.6.3 跳转POST 请求.......................................................................................................................34
" s1 m* w6 T3 c" w/ h c! x: e" ]3.6.4 设置变量的值..........................................................................................................................34% \5 y" U5 v8 \- s
3.7 限速白名单.......................................................................................................................................35
! O E' R( _- L/ u& S$ X5 D3.8 日志....................................................................................................................................................36! F" k, Q) y3 C) _1 Q
3.8.1 记录自定义变量......................................................................................................................36
& n; ~8 x; t( V3.8.2 日志格式规范..........................................................................................................................36" Z% p5 p! f' g
3.8.3 日志存储......
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